2010.07.26

Key Influencer Marketing

Organizations of all types are beginning to understand the importance of integrating digital into all aspects of their marketing and communication plans. Blogs, webinars, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr, Facebook and LinkedIn groups and other services are becoming part of the vocabulary. So is a word that describes the desired audience… “key influencers.” In the PR and Comms world, that typically means single individuals with large-to-massive audiences; a carry-over from what Seth Godin calls the Television Industrial Complex.

Targeting key influencers means a lot of things. I’m going to kick off the week with a sobering look at “key influencer” marketing.

OVERSIGHT

Going after key influencers means leaving behind a lot of “smaller” voices that may have an aggregate influence greater than a single big voice. The smaller voices can have significant reach and probably enjoy a closer relationship with their cozy audience than a key influencer does with his/her enterprise.

INFLUENCER AND AUDIENCE FATIGUE

Many key influencers are pitched more times a day than you can imagine. Your issue and pitch must resonate with the influencer and should come to them at a time when the issue can be wedged into his/her established editorial calendar. In considering whether or not to participate, the key influencer will consider if the audience will eel put off by yet another call to action. Key influencers will not want to engage in anything that will result in audience fatigue.

DRIVE-BY EFFECT

With large and engaged audiences comes the risk that any single Twitter message or blog post will go largely unnoticed. One Twitter message among one hundred or more in a day might come and go without capturing the interest or even the eyes of people in the community.

PUBLIC VALUE STATEMENTS

An organization that selectively decides whose voice is worth responding to in the digital world makes a public declaration of which voices have value to them and which don’t. This can be a dangerous proposition since an organization loses audience one person at a time and a company one customer at a time (oh, and a politician one voter at a time). Miscalculating who should be acknowledged could be disastrous (see The Cataclysm Effect).

THE CATACLYSM EFFECT

Ignoring a sea of “small voices” expressing concern over an issue could mean an organization will face a rather large storm if that issue hits a tipping point. For example, there was already a swell of anger growing online when, in 2005, Jeff Jarvis went public with his frustration over problems with his Dell computer and the lackluster service the company was offering him. Mr. Jarvis’ blog post became the catalyst that turned that sea of small voices into the head of the storm which was just as angry for being ignored by Dell as they were about problems with their computers and the company that had failed them.

In a conversation with a “key influencer” last year, we laughed that “A-listers” like himself have only one direction they can travel in quickly. The small voices are the ones building strong and engaged communities everyone else will join.

  • http://www.seedmatch.de Friederike

    Thanks for this interesting article, Mark.

    First, I absolutely agree with you that you need to respond to every single customer no matter how much influence you think he/she has (spam excluded). That is a standard. Apart from that you never know who will be the first one to review your service on the internet. In the internet everybody is a potential influencer.

    But I think the whole key influencer thing is less about who you respond to and more about who you approach. At the end of the day you want to get in contact with the many “little voices”, spread an idea (information, product, etc). But how can you catch their attention? Either with a lot of advertising (and budget) or if you are mentioned by key influencers.

    The Jeff Jarvis story is a good example. It needed a key influencer to connect people and start a public discussion about Dell. Although the people had been experiencing problems before they obviously didn´t discuss them before Jeff brought the topic up.

    So I think there still ARE (and always will be) key influencers.

    Still, you must never underestimate the influence of today´s “average” internet user as most of us communicate with a lot people (on a daily basis) via facebook, twitter, … We could now think about how to use these interconnected relations in a good way. And how to empower the people to be conscious influencers.

    Do you think the change is big enough for companies to reasses their communication strategies?

  • http://www.markblevis.com Mark

    If I recall correctly, there had been a lot of online chatter about Dell computer and customer service issues that had gone largely unnoticed. That's why there was outcry that Jeff, as a high profile blogger, got the attention that noone else did. That's when the critical mass took over.

    Dell's approach since has been great — actively monitoring and responding to issues reported online.

    I believe it's reasonable to expect large organizations/companies will take some time to reassess their communication strategies. Part of the issue is it's hard to measure ROI on commenting/responding and most organizations till rely on ROI as a meaningful metric for digital engagement. I keep thinking a full time resource dedicated to community building and online reputation management would make good PR and financial sense. I'm certain many organizations would find value (depending who you hire) at $30K-$100K per year?

  • http://www.seedmatch.de Friederike

    Hmmm… but Jeff Jarvis was needed to make it important.

    I wonder if there will always be an “information hierarchy” with key influencers or if this will change fundamentally. Personally doubt it. I think social networks have always been that way. There have always been “joints” with people who gathered information. The internet doesn´t change people it just gives us the opportunity to make the networks bigger.

    Which in return means that we can interact with a few more people.
    I think community management is important. Most large organizations still let the interns manage their facebook accounts…
    ROI… well… you could add some questions to consumer satisfaction surveys to address that. You can check whether the conversations are positive. You can monitor how often your brand or your posts are mentioned in social media. You can analyze how much traffic you get from the social networks (if you post links). Etc. I mean, how can you measure the ROI of TV commercials?

  • http://www.markblevis.com Mark

    You and I agree about Jeff Jarvis' role in the Dell issue. It was like one of those massive buckets at water parks. Jeff was necessary to tip the bucket. The problem is that when it finally tipped, the bucket was full. The splash was big, long and created a sizable lake.

    Have you heard the David Meerman Scott rant on ROI?

  • Pingback: Leseempfehlungen am Sonntag (mal wieder) | Zeugs & Gedöns: Lektüre-Empfehlung

© 2005 - 2012 Mark Blevis. Design by SnowyDay